Learn how to propagate monstera (Swiss cheese plant) in water or soil with this step-by-step guide. Root stem cuttings successfully in 4–8 weeks.
Simple, Reliable Methods to Multiply Your Monstera Deliciosa in Water or Soil
Monstera deliciosa, commonly known as the Swiss cheese plant, is one of the most popular houseplants due to its iconic split leaves and easy-care nature. The good news? You can create new plants for free through propagation. This guide covers how to propagate monstera using stem cuttings in water or soil, the two most effective and beginner-friendly techniques. Both methods have success rates above 90% when done correctly. With proper timing, tools, and aftercare, you can turn one mature plant into several thriving offspring in 4–8 weeks.
How to Propagate Monstera
Choose the Right Time and Plant
Timing and plant health determine success.
- Propagate in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
- Select a healthy, mature Monstera with at least one node (the small brown bump where leaves and roots emerge) and an aerial root or leaf.
- Avoid propagating leggy, stressed, or newly purchased plants.
Gather Tools and Materials
Clean tools prevent disease transmission.
- Sharp, sterilized pruning shears or knife (wipe with 70% isopropyl alcohol).
- Clean glass jar or vase (for water method).
- Well-draining potting mix (equal parts peat, perlite, and pine bark) and 4–6 inch pot (for soil method).
- Optional: rooting hormone powder or gel.
Take a Stem Cutting
Precision ensures viability.
- Identify a stem with 1–3 leaves, at least one node, and preferably an aerial root.
- Cut 1–2 inches below the node at a 45-degree angle.
- Remove the lowest leaf if it would sit in water or soil to prevent rot.
- Cutting length: 4–8 inches total.
Root in Water (Easiest for Beginners)
Transparent rooting lets you monitor progress.
- Place the cutting in a jar of room-temperature filtered water.
- Ensure the node and any aerial root are submerged; keep leaves above water.
- Change water every 3–5 days to prevent bacterial growth.
- Place in bright, indirect light (east or west window).
- Roots appear in 2–4 weeks; wait until they reach 3–4 inches before potting.
Root Directly in Soil (Faster Transition to Pot)
Transition smoothly to prevent shock.
- From water: Fill a pot with well-draining mix, plant rooted cutting, water thoroughly.
- From soil: Remove plastic cover gradually over 1 week.
- Water when top 1 inch of soil is dry; fertilize monthly with half-strength balanced fertilizer.
- Provide support (moss pole or trellis) as the plant grows.
- Expect fenestration (leaf splits) after 2–3 new leaves.
FAQ
Q: Can I propagate from a single leaf without a node?
A: No. Leaves alone will not root. A node is required for new growth.
Q: Why are my cuttings rotting in water?
A: Submerged leaves or infrequent water changes cause bacterial rot. Keep leaves dry and refresh water regularly.
Q: Should I use rooting hormone?
A: Not required, but it speeds rooting by 1–2 weeks and improves success in low-light conditions.
Q: How big should the cutting be?
A: 4–8 inches with 1–3 leaves and one node is ideal. Larger cuttings work but take longer to root.
Q: My new plant has no leaf splits. Is it still a Monstera?
A: Yes. Fenestration develops as the plant matures and climbs. Provide a support pole to encourage splits.
